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Cisco Meraki Documentation

Managing Dashboard Administrators and Permissions

This article will cover the different permission levels within the dashboard and how to manage administrative users. These are the users who have access to log in to the dashboard and view/administer Cisco Meraki networks/devices. For information on how to manage users with access to join a client VPN or wireless network, please review the article on Managing User Accounts using Meraki Authentication.

Summary

There are two basic types of dashboard administrators: Organization and Network.

  • Organization administrators have complete access to their organization and all its networks. This type of account is equivalent to a root or domain admin, so it is important to carefully maintain who has this level of control; see below for best practices regarding these accounts
  • Network administrators have access to individual networks and their devices. These users can have complete or limited control over their network configuration, and have the ability to view organization inventory and claim devices into networks they administer. They do not have access to most organization-level information, such as licensing information.

Most dashboard administrators will fall into one of the two above categories. The remainder of this article goes in-depth about the options and limitations associated with different admin types.

 

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Organization Permission Types

None: User will not have organization-wide access. Use this option if you want the user to have network only permissions.

Read-only: User able to access most aspects of network and organization-wide settings, but unable to make any changes.

Read-Only admins can perform switch port cycles and cable tests

Full: User has full administrative access to all networks and organization-wide settings. This is the highest level of access available.

Organization administrators privilege

Note: Dashboard organizations should always have at least two organization admins with full permissions. This is best practice in case one account is locked out or if access to that account's email address is lost.

 

Network Permission Types

Guest ambassador: User only able to see the list of Meraki authentication users, add users, update existing users, and authorize/deauthorize users on an SSID or client VPN. Ambassadors can also remove wireless users if they are an ambassador on all networks. The existence of network templates anywhere in a dashboard organization prevents guest ambassadors from deleting wireless users.

User will only be presented with user management portal only.

The user management portal has features such as adding a new user and authorizing them.

This feature can be used when individuals, such as a receptionist or office manager, may need more privileges to grant network access to a visitor without giving them full network access.

Monitor-only: User only able to view a subset of the Monitor section in the dashboard and no changes can be made.
Note: monitor-only admins can view summary reports but not schedule reports via email in the dashboard.

Read-only: User able to access most aspects of a network, including the Configure section, but no changes can be made.

Full: User has access to view all aspects of a network and make any changes to it.

 

Network administrators with different privileges

Mobile App Administrator Management

Administrator management is also available in the Meraki Mobile app (iOS) (Android). Using this tool, you can view, add, edit and delete Organization and Network administrators on the go, whenever most convenient.

Screenshot 2023-08-14 at 12.01.37 PM.png  Mobile app administrator management  Screenshot 2023-08-14 at 12.01.49 PM.png  Screenshot 2023-08-14 at 12.03.07 PM.png

Note that some administration management features are not yet available in the mobile app, including:

  • SAML Admins
  • Camera-only admins
  • Unlocking accounts

Managing Organization Permissions

All permissions for a dashboard organization can be managed under Organization > Administrators. However, this page is only visible to users with full or read-only organization access. Changes on this page can only be made by users with full organization access.

Adding an Organization Admin

Under Organization > Administrators

  1. Click Add admin along the right side of the page.
    Add_admin.png
     
  2. Enter the admin's Name and the Email they will use to log in.
  3. Choose a level of Organization Access as defined in the Organization Permission Types section within this doc.
  4. Click Create admin.
    Adding an organization administrator
     
  5. An email from noreply@meraki.com will be sent to the email address entered with a temporary password instructing the user how to log in.Email alert for login and setting up a new password
  6. Click Save changes.

Note: To change the admin's Name/Email after creation, see Changing a Dashboard Account's Username/Email

Modifying/Removing Organization-Wide Access

Under Organization > Administrators

  1. Click the row for the admin.
    Select the admin
     
  2. Change their Organization Access to "None," or the desired privilege level.
    Select relevant organization access
     
  3. Click Update admin.
    Click Update Admin
     
  4. Click Save changes.

Note: If an admin has no other network-specific access and is given "None" for organization access, they will be deleted from the list of administrators.

Deleting an Organization Admin

Under Organization > Administrators

  1. Click the checkbox next to the name of the admin.
    Select the administrator
     
  2. Click Delete.
    Click delete to remove the administrator
     
  3. Click Save changes.

Policy and Best Practices for Organization Management

By policy, Cisco Meraki’s support team does not make dashboard configuration changes on behalf of the customer. Dashboard administrators must make their own configuration and account changes on the Meraki dashboard. Just as Cisco Meraki will not make any configuration changes, they can not make any adjustments to organization or network permissions; all changes to the dashboard administration must be made by an existing org admin on that dashboard account. Please refer to section 5.2 of our End Customer Agreement for details.

You (not Cisco) are solely responsible for maintaining administrative control over Your Dashboard account.

This policy is designed to protect the owners of the network from malicious intent. As such, it is strongly recommended to follow these best practices when determining org administration to ensure the security of your dashboard network:

  • Dashboard organizations should always have at least two organization admins

    • This is best practice in case one account is locked out or if access to that account's email address is lost

  • Be cautious in selecting an appropriate org admin, as the org admin has the highest level of control in the dashboard organization

    • The active owner of the Cisco Meraki hardware and licenses should be org admins on the account

  • Ensure that the username/email address of the org admin is associated with a domain under your control

    • Helps when separating relationships with previous org admins for account recovery purposes

    • Allows control of the email alias of the org admin

  • Use two-factor authentication and store backup authentication keys in a safe place

  • Consultants should be granted limited access as needed

    • Most likely, for technical configuration changes, offering temporary access as a network admin is the best option

    • If the consultant requires org admin permissions, be sure to revoke all permissions once the necessary changes have been implemented; ideally, the hardware/license owner should be the only org admin

  • If the current org admin is leaving the company, it is strongly recommended to revoke and/or reassign their account permissions early in the off-boarding process

  • Treat a dashboard organization administrator like a domain admin for Active Directory or the primary contact for domain name registration; only the person in this role has the ability to promote other users to this role

Managing Network Permissions

Privileges granted at the organization level will apply to all networks in an organization, and can only be managed from the Organization > Administrators page. Permissions for specific networks can be managed in two locations. Under Organization > Administrators or under Network-wideConfigure > Administration.

Adding a Network Admin

Under Organization > Administrators

  1. Click Add admin.
    Add a network admin
     
  2. Enter the admin's Name and Email they will use to log in.
    Insert admin name and email address

    Note: To change the admin's Name/Email after creation, see Changing a Dashboard Account's Username/Email
     
  3. (Optional) Choose a level of Organization Access, as defined in the Organization Permission Types section within this doc.
    Choose organization access
     
  4. Click Add access privileges.
    Add access privilege
     
  5. Select the network to grant access to in the Target field.
    Target network
     
  6. Select the level of privilege to provide under the Access field, as defined in the Network Permission Types section of this doc.
    Select level of privilege
     
  7. Click Create admin.
    Click create admin
     
  8. Click Save changes.
  9. An email will be sent to the address entered with a temporary password and log-in instructions for the user.

 

Under Network-wide > Configure > Administration

  1. Select a user in Add an existing user... or click Create new user.
    Adding a network administrator
     
  2. If using Create new user, enter the admin's Name and Email they will use to log in.
  3. Click Create user.
    Add network admin's name and email address
     
  4. If a message indicates the user already exists, use the Add an existing user... field to search for the email address.
    Add an existing user
     
  5. Under Privileges for the new user, choose the level of network access to provide, as defined in the Network Permission Types section within this doc.
    Select admin privileges
     
  6. Click Save changes.

Modifying Network Access

Under Organization > Administrators

  1. Click the row for the admin.
    Modifying network access for an organization admin
     
  2. In the row for the Target network, change the Access to the desired level.
    Select Access level under Target
     
  3. Click Update admin.
    Update admin
     
  4. Click Save changes.

 

Under Network-wide > Configure > Administration

  1. Update the Privilege drop-down for the admin user to the desired level.
    Update privilege for network admin
     
  2. Click Save changes.

Removing Network Access

Under Organization > Administrators

  1. Click the row for the admin.
    Select the admin to remove
     
  2. Click the X in the row for the Target network.
    Click on X to remove the network admin
  3. Click Update admin.
    Update admin
  4. Click Save changes.

Under Network-wide > Configure > Administration

  1. Click the X in the row for the admin user.
    Remove network administrator
  2. Click Save changes.

Note: At present, current and past administrative users will continue to appear in the Configure > Users list when using Meraki authentication, even if no permissions are granted. Unless the user has been authorized for the SSID/VPN or has dashboard permissions, they will not have access as a result of appearing in this list.

Troubleshooting Network Permissions 

Error - This email is already in use

When attempting to add a network admin by using the Create new user button, an error may appear indicating "This email is already in use," even when the user doesn't appear in the list above. This is because an account had been previously created for this email address, either on this page or elsewhere in the organization. To add the user, click in the Add an existing user box and begin entering the email address of the user. It should appear in the drop-down and can be selected. Then choose the Privileges desired and click Save changes

Permissions by Network Tag

To simplify the assignment of network-level permissions in an organization with many networks, permissions can be granted to users for a given network tag. Those permissions will then be applied to all networks in an organization with that tag. These changes can only be made by users with full organization access.

 

Configuring permissions by network tag

 

Start by tagging any appropriate networks:

 

  1. Navigate to Organization > Overview.
    Organization > Overview
  2. Click the checkboxes next to the desired networks.
    Select the required network
     
  3. Click Tag.
    Add a tag
     
  4. In the Add field, select or enter any desired tags. 
    1. To add a new tag, type the name of the new tag as a single word with no spaces. (e.g. "newtag" or "new_tag")
    2. Then click Add option next to the name of the tag desired.
      Add a new tag
       
  5. Once the tag appears as a bubble in the Add field, click the Add button.
    Click on add once the tag is selected
     

Then grant permissions to those networks based on the tag:

  1. Navigate to Organization > Administrators.
  2. Click the row for the admin.
    Select admin
     
  3. Click Add access privileges.
    Add access privileges
     
  4. Under Target, select the entry that begins with Tag and includes the name of the tag applied earlier.
    Select demotag
     
  5. Under Access indicate the level of access this admin should have to the networks with this tag.
    Select the level of access
     
  6. Click Update admin.
    Update admin
     
  7. Click Save Changes

Switch Port Management Privileges

Permissions can also be assigned at the switch port level to allow for lower-tier technicians or external contractors to make basic changes to the network, such as cycling a port. This is done by tagging individual switch ports, creating a port management privilege for the tag(s), and then granting that privilege to an administrator.

Adding Port Tags

  1. Navigate to Configure > Switch ports.
    Select Switching and then Switch ports to pull the list of all the switch ports in the network
     
  2. Click the checkbox next to any switch ports that should be tagged.
    Select the desired switch ports
     
  3. Click Tag.
    Select tag
     
  4. In the Add box, select an existing tag...
    Add an existing tag

    ...or create a new tag by entering the name and clicking Add option.
    Note: Tags cannot contain spaces.
    Create a new tag
     
  5. Once any desired tags appear in the box as bubbles, click Add.
    Add the desired tag
     
  6. The selected ports will now be tagged as desired.
    Note: The "Tags" column may need to be added to the table using the + button on the right side of the header column.
    Tag all the selected ports

Removing Port Tags

  1. Navigate to Configure > Switch ports.
    Navigating to Switch ports on the dashboard
     
  2. Click the checkbox next to any switch ports that should be tagged.
    Select all the desired switch ports
     
  3. Click Tag.
    Click on tag
     
  4. In the Remove box, select any existing tags that should be removed.
    Select the tag to be removed
     
  5. Once any desired tags appear in the box as bubbles, click Remove.
    Remove the selected tag

Creating Port Management Privileges

  1. For a combined network, navigate to Network-wide > Administration.
    Network-Wide > Administration
  2.  For a non-combined network, navigate to Network-wide > General.

        Network-Wide > General    

    3. Under Port management privileges click Add a port management privilege.
      Select add a port management privilege
 

      4. Enter a Privilege name that describes the purpose of the privilege.
      Enter privilege name
 

       5. Select any Port tags that the privilege provides access to.
      Select the desired port tags
 

       6. Select whether Packet capture is allowed or not on these ports.
      Select whether packet capture is allowed or not
 

      7. Click Save changes.

 

Note: If your switch is in a combined network, you will need to make these changes on the Network-wide > Administration page rather than the Network-wide > General page. 

Removing Port Management Privileges

  1. Navigate to Network-wide > Configure > Administration.
    Network-Wide > General
     
  2. Under Port management privileges, click the X in the Actions column for the privilege to be removed.
    Click on X to remove the port management privilege
     
  3. Click Save changes.

Assigning a Port Management Privilege 

Port management privileges are assigned to network administrators the same way as other privileges described in the Managing Network Permissions section earlier in this doc. Select the privilege created earlier from the Privilege drop-down for the desired administrator.

Select the desired privilege

Resending confirmation e-mail

Upon creating an administrator account for a specific organization, a confirmation e-mail is sent to the address associated with that account. 

Confirmation email

 

In case the e-mail has not been received and the new administrator is still showing as 'Unverified', full-org admins have the option to resend the verification e-mail in Organization > Administrators > choose the account in question > Resend confirmation e-mail.

 

Resend confirmation email

 

 

Unlocking an Administrator Account

It is possible to configure a lockout policy for accounts in a dashboard organization under Organization > Configure > Settings > Security by enabling the Account lockout option.

In the event an administrator's account has been locked as a result of too many failed authentication attempts, it can be unlocked by another user with full network permissions (for network admins) or full organization permissions. The user unlocking the account must have equivalent or greater permissions (i.e. a network-only admin cannot unlock the account for an organization-only admin).

Account has been locked

 

For admin users with organization permissions:

  1. Navigate to Organization > Administrators.
  2. Click the checkbox next to the admin with the locked account.
    Select the locked account
     
  3. Click Unlock.
    Unlock_account.png
     

For admin users with network permissions:

  1. Navigate to Network-wide > Configure > Administration
  2. Click the Unlock button next to the admin with the locked account.
    Click on unlock

Resetting an Admin User's Password

In order to reset an admin user's password: 

  1. Log out of the dashboard by clicking sign out in the upper-right corner.
  2. Go to https://account.meraki.com/login/reset_password.
  3. Enter the email address of the admin account that needs to be reset.
  4. Click Submit.

An email will be sent with details on how to reset the password.

Privilege Precedence

Privileges in the dashboard are additive, and a user will be granted rights on a page based on their highest level of applicable assigned permissions. Thus, an admin with read-only rights at the organization level, but full permissions for a particular network will effectively have full permissions to that network.

This is similarly applied with tags. If a user has read-only and full access to a network based on different tags, the user will be given full access.